Annotation

Annotation: The article examines the urgent problem of updating the regulatory and technical framework for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in the context of the digital transformation of the transport complex of the Russian Federation. The aim of the work is to identify key challenges and propose the contours of a new ITS architectural paradigm adequate to current technological trends. The methods used include an analysis of the development and updating of standardization documents carried out by the Federal State Institution "ROSDORNII", as well as a study of strategic regulatory documents. The main drivers of change have been identified: the emergence of highly automated vehicles (HAVs), the development of cooperative systems (C-ITS) and dynamic digital road traffic maps (DDRTMs), the formation of the National ITS Network, and the implementation of cross-cutting technologies (AI, IoT). Problem areas of the current standardization system have been identified: terminological fragmentation, outdated architectural boundaries, and the lack of holistic requirements for safety and testing. As a result, a multi-layered architecture is proposed, encompassing the service, functional, physical, communication, and organizational layers. It is shown that the updated draft standards systematically address the identified issues, ensuring the integration of new technologies, scalability, interoperability, and strengthened information security requirements. The work demonstrates that modernizing ITS standards is a strategic objective aimed at establishing a methodological foundation for the future transport ecosystem of the Russian Federation, thereby contributing to its technological sovereignty, safety, and efficiency.