Issue 4 (2020)
Systems, Networks and Devices for Telecommunication
Annotation: The current state of the problem of interoperability, as one of the key areas of work on digitalization, is described. The current state of the problem abroad and in the Russian Federation is considered, including the list of NIOKR activities to solve the problem of interoperability, of standards development, conducted on the initiative of PC2 06/TC22 "Interoperability". Prospects and proposals for solving the problem in the Russian Federation are presented. The conclusion emphasizes the urgency of solving the problem of the approximately 15-year lag of the Russian Federation in this area from t he world level and suggests the necessary measures to reduce this gap.
Keywords: information technologies, interoperability, standards, network-centric systems
System Programming
Annotation: The article discusses a way to reduce the number of errors in the pr ocess of configuring a computing infrastructure using a configuration management system. The problems of configuration management of the computing infrastructure are analyzed. The reasons for the appearance of errors in the process of changing configuratio n files or creating them from scratch have been identified. The architecture of one of the configuration management systems and the list of concepts implemented in it are analyzed. The advantages of introducing such a system are given.
Keywords: configuration management, configuration management system, configuration management problems, administration, ansible
Annotation: The human factor plays a huge role in the world at the moment. Most companies try to solve the problem with hardware and software, but these methods are no longer enough. The article discusses the methods used by the information security department in countering attacks on a company, including attacks using social engineering methods. The place of the human factor in measures to protect information and preventive countermeasures, such as employee training and training, has been determined.
Keywords: social engineering, corporate standards, financial systems, information security, infor mation security trainings
System Analysis, Control and Information Processing
Annotation: The article discusses the basic principles of the architecture of convolutional artificial neural networks used in solving problems based on computer vision technology. The positive aspects of this architecture are noted. A mathematical model of data processing on each layer of a convolu tional artificial neural network has been built .
Keywords: scientific and technological progress, artificial intelligence, computer vision, convolutional neural networks, mathematical model
Annotation: Genetic algorithms are used to solve various search and optimization problems. An important past in its design is the way in which the chromosome is represented . Analyzing t he approach taken in presenting integer solutions using Gray code and comparing it with the cl assical binary representation .
Keywords: genetic algorithm, chromosome, mutation, crossover, Gray code
Annotation: This article describes the internal structure of artificial neural networks, their connection with neural networks in the brain of living organisms, a description of the areas for their us e, as well as the opportunities provided by them in the field of medicine, and in particular in the study, treatment and detection of cancer. The processes that inhibit the development of this technology and potentially possible, as well as already impleme nted methods that help to improve the accuracy and speed of neural networks, are also considered, which already now leads to the possibility of using this technology in work.
Keywords: neural network, hidden layer, medicine, data processing, FPGA
Annotation: The article presents the implementation of a warehouse accounting system based on computer vision in real time. Identification of storage objects is performed on the basis of the YOLOv4 detector, identifi cation of employees is implemented using face recognition technology using the dlib library. A method for creating a unique data set for YOLOv4 training based on the modified CutMix augmentation technology is described.
Keywords: warehouse control automation system, computer vision, YOLOv4, data augmentation technology, image recognition, convolutional neural networks
Computing Systems and Elements
Annotation: The author's vision of the functional cognitive-semiotic capabilities of the system ordering of information fields involved in the discipline "Information Management systems" of the Educational program "Software Development and design of information system s (IS)" of the bachelor's degree program 09.03.04 "Software Engineering" of international, domestic industrial, educational and professional standards is outlined. This effect is achieved by constructing multi-level specific ontologies of the subject area, stable and unchanged for the entire life cycle of the educational program, the core of which is formed on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education, the Curriculum and the UMKd, and the variable core environments reflect rotations in the other components of the subject area of the discipline
Keywords: cognitive semiotics, professional standard, ontology core, information environment of the ontology core, educational program, educational content, professional standards
Annotation: Modern systems based on machine learning are able to improve their performance based on the experience gained through solving many similar problems, which eliminates th e need for additional refinement and product optimization. Now it is actively used for research and further distribution of information on topics of interest to the user. This article explores the possibility of creating an information processing system us ing machine-learning algorithms. The main tasks are the definition of the main stages of the system, the ghost and the description of solutions.
Keywords: data analysis, sy stem design, machine algorithms, field-programmable gate array, Vivado HLS
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